Today in History: July 4th
As we celebrate Independence Day this year, it’s important to remember that the history of this day extends beyond the backyard barbecues and fireworks. On July 4th, significant historical events have shaped the United States and the world. Let’s explore the annals of history on this unique day.
1776: Declaration of Independence
This date is famous for the adoption of the Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress. The document, largely penned by Thomas Jefferson, declared the 13 American colonies’ independence from British rule. This event marked the birth of the United States of America.
1802: U.S. Military Academy Opens
The United States Military Academy at West Point opened its doors on July 4, 1802. West Point has since trained some of the nation’s most respected military leaders.
1826 and 1831: Presidential Deaths
July 4th also holds significance as the death anniversary of three U.S. Presidents. Both Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, signatories of the Declaration of Independence, died on July 4, 1826. Five years later, James Monroe, the nation’s fifth president, also passed away on Independence Day.
1845: Thoreau Moves to Walden Pond
Renowned American essayist, poet, and philosopher Henry David Thoreau began his two-year experiment of simple living at Walden Pond on July 4, 1845. His experiences would later form the basis of his influential book, “Walden.”
1862: Alice in Wonderland
In a less politically-charged event, July 4th, 1862, marks the day Lewis Carroll first told the story of Alice’s adventures down the rabbit hole, which would eventually become “Alice in Wonderland.”
1910: Boxing History
The “Fight of the Century” between boxers Jack Johnson and James J. Jeffries took place on July 4, 1910. Johnson, the first African-American heavyweight boxing champion, defended his title against Jeffries, sparking racial tensions.
1939: Lou Gehrig’s Farewell to Baseball
On July 4, 1939, New York Yankees first baseman Lou Gehrig gave his famous farewell speech, having been diagnosed with ALS. His speech concluded with his famous line, “Today, I consider myself the luckiest man on the face of the Earth.”
1976: Operation Entebbe
On July 4, 1976, in an operation now known as Operation Entebbe, Israeli commandos successfully rescued hostages from an Air France flight hijacked by terrorists and held at Entebbe Airport in Uganda.
2009: The Statue of Liberty’s Crown Reopens
After eight years of closure following the events of 9/11, the crown of the Statue of Liberty was reopened to the public on July 4, 2009.
As we light up the barbecues and enjoy the fireworks this July 4th, let’s also remember the remarkable historical events that took place on this day. Happy Independence Day!
